The Maratime Rights Movement (Nova Scotia, Canada) :: Canadian Canada History

The Maratime Rights causal agent (Nova Scotia, Canada)The Maritime Rights Movement is usually seen as part of the economic decline of post world warfare period in the Maritimes. The Maritimes were going through hard times, the depression was said to have started in the Maritimes ten years before the rest of Canada did in 1929. The Movement had the Maritimes economic and social needs as its priorities. The Maritimes views were often contradictory to those of West and Central parts of Canada. The Movement strove to alleviate some of the stress on the Maritimes economy, in particular in the midst of hard times after the war. The Movement was seen as an opportunity for Maritimers to stand together for their own interests as Eastern Canadians. In retrospect, some see the movement as a plea for separation, but this was usually not the case. The Period Leading into the MovementIn reference to the rest of Canada at the time, the Maritimes were a region with less of an advantage in fields such as the economy, employment and business. At the time the Central and Western areas of Canada were much more populated then the Maritimes. This often this correlated with better economy, employment, and other fields that the Maritimes were weak in. Since the time of Confederation, the Maritimes economy had been on a steady downfall. This was a spacious strain on the labor force. Most of the potential employees in the Maritime region were leaving, going to Central and Western Canada for better life and employment . personnel casualty into the 1920s the Maritimes were loosing the bulk of its laborers to other parts of Canada with better economy. This created problems for the Maritimes. The first main problem has to do with the universe of the Maritimes. With all of the workers from the Maritimes leaving, the population is dropping. The odd thing is that the overall population of the Nation at this time is growing, while the population of the Maritimes is actually falling. What this translates into is the fact that the population in the rest of Canada was actually growing faster then the population of the Maritimes was dropping. This problem creates a problem in its self, as can be seen in the impact felt in both politics and the economy . instead of the Maritime economy advancing, most of our workers left, and thus helped Canadas Western and Central economies increase .

Compare Carol Ann Duffys Valentine to Andrew Marvells To His Coy Essa

Compare Carol Ann Duffys Valentine to Andrew Marvells To His CoyMistressIn this assignment I will be comparing ii love poems Carol AnnDuffys Valentine to Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress. Thepoem Valentine was written is the twentieth century and in it thespeaker uses onion as a metaphor to show her love. The poem To HisCoy Mistress was written in the seventeenth century and is around thepoet stressful to persuade his Mistress to sleep with him.Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy is very different to both other lovepoem as you would expect to read something romantic, instead shewrites about an onion.The poem is divided into four main stanzas and each stanza tells ussomething newborn about the relationship and in between on that point is one ortwo words in sentence which helps you return about want she is severeto say. The poem starts off with a positive statement Not a red rose,or a satin heart. She states that she will not give her lover a everyday valentine present. The poet has chosen to give her lover anonion. She uses the onion as a metaphor for her love. The poet says Igive you an onion, it is moon wrapped in brown paper, with this shecreates mystery and makes her lover think the reason for this weirdpresent. It promises light, like the careful undressing of love.Here she is telling her lover that their relationship can stillsurvive and she refers to sex as she talks about the undressing oflove.The second stanza starts with the use of the word Here makes thereader feel that the poet is in control and that she is actuallygiving something. She continues with the extended metaphor it willblind you with tears, like a lover, not only will the onion makeyour eyes w... ...ereare many points we can see this from, but the main one is what thepoem does not rhyme which means that it was not thought about whenbeing written,To His Coy Mistress is written to persuade so it is only about onetopic sex and there are many religious comparisons to make this lookright. T his is also done by the poem being divided into three mainparts if, but and so. The number 1 part of the poem is if, thespeaker talks about if only he had all the time in the world. Thishelps him to define his reason to why he is trying to sleep with herquickly as possible. The second part of the poem is about but, thespeaker talks about the reasons he wants to sleep with her and abouthow time is lead out. In the third part of the poem the speakergoes on to so, and dedicates the last part of the poem to tell herthat they should have sex.

A Movement Away From Colloquial Singapore English :: Singapore Language Papers

A Movement Away From colloquial Singapore incline The need for intelligibility and the need for identity element often pull people and countries in debate directions. The designer motivates the learning of an international language, with English as the first quality in most cases the last mentioned motivates the promotion of cultural language and culture (David Crystal, 1997). quarrel planning policies in Singapore have often been characterised by the intrust to achieve a balance between the national pride of linguistic will power and the need for international intelligibility (Khoo 1993 67). This is evident, for instance, in the states current blend to promote the use of prototype English (particularly the variety known as Standard Singaporean English, or SSE) and to discourage that variety known as Colloquial Singapore English (CSE, or Singlish as it is popularly known), although in this case, the states desire to achieve a balance between intelligibility and identity appears to be one involving conflict rather than compromise one in which these two principles (embodied by SSE and CSE respectively) appear to be opposing linguistic forces, and in which the former appears to be espoused and the latter (at least in the case of CSE, though not that of the ethnic mother tongues) denigrated. This essay will study whether (and if so, why) these two principles are actually opposed to each other, as seemingly implied by both the David Crystal honorable mention and the English language policy in Singapore, and in what way the use of these principles may result (as stated in the Crystal quotation) in the pulling aside of people and countries, especially in the sense of socio-economic inequality and marginalisation on both international and intra-national levels and all these will in turn be tie in to the present-day situation in Singapore. At first sight, the need for identity and intelligibility appear to be irreconcilable on a linguistic level, the former requiring the devotion to a dominant language variety (such as Standard English) as well as its set of linguistic norms in order for speakers to maintain correlative comprehension, and thus implicitly demanding the non-usage or even abandonment of alternate varieties (Leith and Graddol, 1996 139) the latter demanding, by contrast, the use of languages or varieties apart from this dominant variety as a way of identifying with ones culture and distinguishing it from the rest (Crystal 1997 133134) languages and varieties that are, however, incomprehensible to a large proportion of the world population and will therefore (as some dig e.A Movement Away From Colloquial Singapore English Singapore Language PapersA Movement Away From Colloquial Singapore English The need for intelligibility and the need for identity often pull people and countries in opposing directions. The former motivates the learning of an international language, with English as the first choi ce in most cases the latter motivates the promotion of ethnic language and culture (David Crystal, 1997).Language planning policies in Singapore have often been characterised by the desire to achieve a balance between the national pride of linguistic ownership and the need for international intelligibility (Khoo 1993 67). This is evident, for instance, in the states current move to promote the use of Standard English (particularly the variety known as Standard Singaporean English, or SSE) and to discourage that variety known as Colloquial Singapore English (CSE, or Singlish as it is popularly known), although in this case, the states desire to achieve a balance between intelligibility and identity appears to be one involving conflict rather than compromise one in which these two principles (embodied by SSE and CSE respectively) appear to be opposing linguistic forces, and in which the former appears to be espoused and the latter (at least in the case of CSE, though not that of the ethnic mother tongues) denigrated. This essay will study whether (and if so, why) these two principles are truly opposed to each other, as seemingly implied by both the David Crystal quotation and the English language policy in Singapore, and in what way the application of these principles may result (as stated in the Crystal quotation) in the pulling apart of people and countries, especially in the sense of socio-economic inequality and marginalisation on both international and intra-national levels and all these will in turn be related to the present-day situation in Singapore. At first sight, the need for identity and intelligibility appear to be irreconcilable on a linguistic level, the former requiring the adherence to a dominant language variety (such as Standard English) as well as its set of linguistic norms in order for speakers to maintain mutual comprehension, and thus implicitly demanding the non-usage or even abandonment of alternate varieties (Leith and Grad dol, 1996 139) the latter demanding, by contrast, the use of languages or varieties apart from this dominant variety as a way of identifying with ones culture and distinguishing it from the rest (Crystal 1997 133134) languages and varieties that are, however, incomprehensible to a large proportion of the world population and will therefore (as some perceive e.

Flaws In Twains Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

Flaws in Twains "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"Mark Twains novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is by any means aclassic. However, there are several flaws. rootage of all the coincidence thateverything happens with in my mind detracts nearly from the figment. The othermajor problem is that the book seems to drag on and on the closer you get to theend, as if Twain had a page quota to fill and was non worried about the story.The other problem brought up on our hand-out was Hucks lack of seriousness inwhat was a very serious situation for Jim.     As for the coincidence part, it appears most obviously as you readtowards the end. For example Huck ends up at Aunt Pollys, and I was thinking,yeah...right those chances are about one in a million. And then after Hucktells Aunt Polly that he is Tom, Tom shows up...uh-huh, I bet. It is thingssuch as those I just mentioned that make it very difficult for me to read a bookwithout becoming frustrated. It i s probably because I am used to real life and ilk it or not real life is just not that perfect.     My other gripe was that Twain seems to ramble on and on and on an.....To me it seems as if the story that he was writing became faint shortly afterthe time when Huck says, Its me. George Jackson, sir(pg. 95). I do have togive him that the feud was interesting filler, but you potbelly only take so muchfiller. Then when John Wayne (The Duke) and Elvis (The world power) come along thereseem to be four or basketball team stops along the river that except for one little detail,are the same. Please excuse the jump back, but how coincidental is it that youhave a Duke and a King on the same raft in the middle of the Mississippi river(yes I do know they are not really royalty but that does not matter)? Evenduring all of this complaining I have done I did find humor in such things aswhen Huck was observing some local loafers and their discussions aboutborrowing and lendin g chewing tobacco. Here, gimme back the chaw and you takethe plug. (pg. 138). I can just picture four or five-spot guys laying aroundchewing tobacco with spit/tobacco juice running down their chins, probably indirty overalls with no shirts on underneath and boots, to complete the look,three or four days of beard waiting to be shaved, and oh yeah, a nice old straw

Hannibal Essay -- essays research papers

Hannibal, a Carthaginian general and one of the greatest generals that ever lived was renown for his strategies and courageousness, such as crossing the Alps and using the " bottleneck strategy" at Lake Trasemene. He used strategies that a lot of generals at this time, especially Roman generals, would never think of and in doing this he to the highest degree undone the Roman republic. Hannibals first battle likewisek place when he was only nine. He went on an expedition with his father, Hamilcar Barca, to conquer Spain. From the beginning Carthages push into Spain, Hannibal vowed eternal wickedness for Rome Hannibal became Commander in Chief of Carthages army when he was 26 after his father was assassinated. His conquest of the Roman town of Sagunto in Spain conduct to a new declaration of war by Rome which started the second Punic War and Hannibals promise to visit Roman injustice stern on Rome a hundred fold. For Carthage to take the town of Sagunto was completely wi thin the rights of the Carthage and the treaty but Rome at the time was getting too big and becoming very imperialistic. All Rome could see was that they had to have all of the Mediterranean and the only thing that stood in their way was a whizz General and his men. The way in which the Romans were unconsciously straying from "mos maiorum" to manipulate the course of events was disturbing. Though these actions were not entirely the "evil" work of Rome. Hannibal from his earliest memories could recall null but hatred for Rome. Hannibals Father had in til nowed a horrifically self-destructive desire within Hannibal to see the fall of Rome. This desire manifested itself during The Second Punic War, which was the ultimate represent for supremacy in the Ancient World. The victor would have control oer the entire Mediterranean Sea and all of the trade routes bringing land, pride, wealth, and dominance all over the victors enemies. Hannibal took a 1,000 mile trek from N ew Carthage, Spain, through the Alps, Northern Italy, and finally to Carthage. Hannibal won most of his battles with Rome, but never got the reinforcement he needed to over take Rome. The men that he had with him at the time were renowned for their loyalty to Hannibal and unconventional fighting tactics. Their "Gorilla" type war fair or wars of "delaying" almost saw t... ... death and destruction for the Romans that Adolf Hitler would to our Civilization. Hannibals name became synonymous with the stereotype that Rome had of the Carthaginian perfidy. And it was this that Rome never wanted to see again so to be a good Roman, one had to be taught what it was to be a "Hannibal" and how not to be a "Hannibal." In the end Rome was taught many rich lessons and to the victor go the spoils so it is a measure of the fear Hannibals name instilled, that long after he was dead and gone, parents would scold naughty children with the admonition that if they weren t good, Hannibal would come to get them in the night. Italy itself suffered cruelly in the war. Hannibal spent fourteen years there, mostly in southern Italy. As the years went by, the steep hillsides began to omit their topsoil. By wars end, southern Italy was permanently impoverished. In fact, in our own century, in the 1960s, the Italian government began to attempt to recover and reclaim the land from Hannibal, an effort that still goes on intermittently. Hannibals legacy outlived Rome itself, Cato the Elder would be turning over in his grave if he knew this.

Hannibal Essay -- essays research papers

Hannibal, a Carthaginian general and one of the greatest generals that ever lived was renown for his strategies and courageousness, such as crossing the Alps and using the "bottleneck scheme" at Lake Trasemene. He used strategies that a lot of generals at this time, especially papistical generals, would never think of and in doing this he almost destroyed the Roman republic. Hannibals first battle took place when he was only nine. He went on an expedition with his father, Hamilcar Barca, to conquer Spain. From the beginning Carthages push into Spain, Hannibal vowed eternal hatred for capital of Italy Hannibal became Commander in Chief of Carthages army when he was 26 after his father was assassinated. His conquest of the Roman town of Sagunto in Spain led to a new declaration of war by Rome which started the second Punic War and Hannibals promise to visit Roman injustice back on Rome a hundred fold. For Carthage to abbreviate the town of Sagunto was completely within the rights of the Carthage and the treaty further Rome at the time was getting too bounteous and becoming very imperialistic. All Rome could see was that they had to have all of the Mediterranean and the only thing that stood in their way was a single everyday and his men. The way in which the Romans were unconsciously straying from "mos maiorum" to manipulate the course of events was disturbing. Though these actions were not entirely the "evil" work of Rome. Hannibal from his earliest memories could recall nothing but hatred for Rome. Hannibals Father had instilled a horrifically self-destructive desire within Hannibal to see the fall of Rome. This desire manifested itself during The Second Punic War, which was the ultimate fight for mastery in the Ancient World. The master would have control over the entire Mediterranean Sea and all of the trade routes bringing land, pride, wealth, and dominance over the victors enemies. Hannibal took a 1,000 mile trek from New Car thage, Spain, through the Alps, Northern Italy, and finally to Carthage. Hannibal won most of his battles with Rome, but never got the reinforcement he needed to over take Rome. The men that he had with him at the time were renowned for their loyalty to Hannibal and unconventional fighting tactics. Their "Gorilla" type war fair or wars of "delaying" almost apothegm t... ... death and destruction for the Romans that Adolf Hitler would to our Civilization. Hannibals name became synonymous with the stereotype that Rome had of the Carthaginian perfidy. And it was this that Rome never wanted to see again so to be a good Roman, one had to be taught what it was to be a "Hannibal" and how not to be a "Hannibal." In the end Rome was taught many valuable lessons and to the victor go the spoils so it is a measure of the fear Hannibals name instilled, that long after he was dead and gone, parents would scold naughty children with the warning that if they werent good, Hannibal would obtain to get them in the night. Italy itself suffered cruelly in the war. Hannibal spent fourteen years there, mostly in southern Italy. As the years went by, the steep hillsides began to lose their topsoil. By wars end, southern Italy was permanently impoverished. In fact, in our own century, in the 1960s, the Italian government began to attempt to recover and reclaim the land from Hannibal, an effort that still goes on intermittently. Hannibals legacy outlived Rome itself, Cato the Elder would be turning over in his grave if he knew this.

Conflict Essay Paradise Road Essay

INTROWhen people encounter employment their true nature is often the squeeze behind their actions. Conflicts can vary from personal to group and be fairly tedious and inconsequential or they can be life threatening bunks. Individuals go forth display different reactions to this conflict depending on their true nature. Some embrace the conflict and it enables them to show their long held values and morals whereas others argon put into a position where they must avoid showing there true self in order to survive.People reveal long held values and what echtly matters to them when they are under pressure. Our true motives are displayed when we encounter conflict. In the movie, paradise road Mrs Tippler has a highly negative solution to conflict, she becomes critical and pessimistic. She grows increasingly despiteful and resentful, making racial tensions worse and accusing the Dutch women of being dishonest. She accuses Adrienna of endangering lives with the vocal orchestra and becom es suspicious of everyone saying What about that Jew doctor? What about that one making slant-eye goo eyes at that Japanese guard all the term. Ms tippler seemed like a reasonable person at the start out of the movie except as tension and pressure was put upon her and the group her nastier values where exposed.Adrienne emerges as a natural leader in the prison camp. Her response to conflict is to maintain her dignity. A nonher spirit, Adrienne is placed in a compromising position when shes asked if the orchestra will perform a Japanese folk-song for Colonel Hirota. She refuses, risking severe punishment. In a modern day example sporting great tiger woods was involved in many types of conflict with his partner at time and similarly with the media. His true ethics where shown as it was reveled that he had been a serial cheater and had told many lies, which inevitably was the reason for him being caught, if he had not enmeshed in any form of conflict though media speculation or of that with his wife who he really is would never have been exposed.In times of conflict people may even surprise themselves, and discover new characteristics they didnt know they had. Under pressure a persons true character is often revealed. Some people will remain composed under pressure and remain in control of the situation while others will doze off control of their emotions and the situation very quickly. Recently a soldier called Trooper Finney was awarded the George Cross for rescuing an injured colleague following during the war in Iraq. He was madcap a tank when they were attacked by warplanes, his colleagues ran away to shelter but he heard his fellow soldier the tank gunner, screaming, but he couldnt acquire to him properly in the tank. Finney pulled his gunner out and gave him first aid underneath the tank- returned to the burning vehicle to radio for help and kept the other soldier vital until assistance came.Trooper Finney was 19 and had been in the Army for le ss than a year. He would not have had many life threatening experiences and may not have known what he was capable of until under immense pressure in the middle of a deadly conflict. His real identity came out and his real character was revealed when he risked his life for someone else and stayed calm and cool under attack. MargaretDrummonds character in Paradise Road was also an unlikely hero, she was humble, kind and a Christian missionary she probably didnt realise she could survive such a torturous ordeal as the prison camp but she finds The will to survive is strong, stronger than anything.At times people need to behave in ways that are out of character in order to survive. This is not always an accurate representation of who they are. Stressed and deprived, some of the women in Paradise Road find themselves placed in a morally and politically compromised situation when confronted with the choice as to whether to remain at the Japanese officers club, providing sex in return fo r food and comfort, or to return to the camp. Inner conflict is also encountered by the women who are often pushed to breaking point by the cruelty of the Japanese soldiers, such as when they are forced to witness the injustice of wings execution in silence. Normally in a situation where the women where not faced with the threat of death they might have stepped in but with conflicting interests of natural selection and that to help others stopped them from expressing their desired actions. In our political environment the sense of conflict can be strong, especially near alternative time.Many politicians have to tow the party line and state that they are distant to things like gay marriage or abortion, because that is what their political party insurance policy is. They need to do this in order to survive politically in their elected positions. They often turn out not to be personally opposed to those things, but the pressure of conflicting parties vying for peoples votes forces them to act in a role which may be out of character. Kevin Rudd is now saying he is not personally against gay marriage, even though he headed a government who opposed to it. In some circumstances morals and values are compromised in order to survive in the given environment, thus their actions and perceived values may not be a true representation of who they really are. destinationConflicting interests in the eyes of the individual is often the reason behind how and why they act in certain ways. In situations of conflict some welcome the situation and show their true self while others act out of fear and desperation either inadvertently revealing themselves or deliberatelychoosing survival over being themselves.

Treatments for Heroine Addiction

Developments in the interpositions for heroin addiction have recognized the importance of combining pharmacological and psychosocial preventives to provide comprehensive or holistic intervention and check up on better results. The intervention for heroin addiction also coincides with the stages of addiction so that during the initiation of use and continuous craving for heroin, the sermon is crisis intervention. In the stages of detoxification and revert, the treatment is bring around of heroin addiction, patient care, and bring to of co-occurring somatic and mental disorders.In crisis intervention, naloxene is used for non-fatal overdose while methadone or buprenorphine together with cardiopulmonary resuscitation for fatal overdose. In the cure for heroin and patient care, opioid-antagonist drugs much(prenominal) as methadone buprenorphine, naltrexone or naloxone are used as well as a2-adrenergic agonists such as clonidine, lofexidine. Vaccines that keep the penetration o f heroin into the blood-brain barrier are also being developed. In the cure of co-occurring conditions such as depression, HIV/AIDS, or psychosis, the drug treatment depends on effectiveness, conspiracy effects, and side effects.In all these phases, psychosocial interventions through counseling, therapy and community programs as well as prescription and supervision over the drug treatment enhance results. The disparate treatments for heroin addiction depend on the stage of addiction and the co-occurring condition of the patient. Addiction to heroin develops is four phases. First is the initiation phase with p-opioid receptors and dopamine shell out as reinforcements to drug abuse. Second is the continuous use and craving for heroin that posits various neurotransmitters including tc-opioid receptors, dopamine, corticotrophin-releasing hormones, and glutamate.The treatment in the first and second phases is crisis intervention intended to save and reverse overdoes. Third is detoxi fication together with withdrawal phase involving norepinephrene and glutamate. Fourth is the relapse into heroin use after a period of abstinence with norepinephrene and corticotropin-releasing hormones playing a role in brain stress and y-amino butyric acid and glutamate playing an important role in the compulsion towards relapse.Treatment for phase three and four involve cure of heroin addiction by addressing symptoms arising during the detoxification and relapse, patient care to normalize physiological functions, and cure of co-occurring physical or mental disorders. ( new wave lair Brink & van Ree, 2003a) Crisis intervention involves various interventions. In the case of non-fatal overdose, naloxone, which is a short-acting opioid-antagonist is recognized as effective in the treatment of respiratory depression and even coma in the case of patients experiencing heroin overdose (van den Brink & van Ree, 2003b).Administration of naloxene can be made through intravenous or subcutan eous routes since studies show no significant different in results (Clarke, 2001). This supports peer administration of naloxene for heroin addicts in preventing fatal overdose (Lenton & Hargreaves, 2000). With regard to fatal overdose, cardiopulmonary resuscitation also helps as an intervention to prevent fatal overdose (Dietze et al. , 2002).However, an effective preventive treatment for fatal overdose is opioid-assisted interventions such as the care of buprenorphine or methadone expenditure (van den Brink & van Ree, 2003b). Cure of heroin addiction involves the initial phase of detoxification that involves withdrawal from the use of heroin and the latter phase of relapse prevention that covers the alimony of abstinence from heroin. During detoxification, methadone and buprenorphine are the primary pharmacological treatment. Methadone is an orally administered drug while buprenorphine is a sublingually administered drug.A review of studies show that both methadone and buprenor phine offers detoxification treatment benefits but the preference of some studies for methadone is its effectiveness while the preference for buprehorphine is its safety. Currently, there are no patient characteristic standards to determine the choice of music so that factors such as availability, cost and convenience in administration apply in determining choice of treatment (Bigelow, 2005) Apart from these two medications, a2-adrenergic agonists, clonidine or lofexidine, could also support detoxification.Preference weighs in favor or lofexedine because of the lesser occurrence of hypotension so that this becomes a fitting substitute for methadone when this is not open in the prison context (Howells et al. , 2002). Moreover, change magnitude the period of detoxification is made through naloxone and/or naltrexone administered without anaesthesia or with heavy or full anaesthesia. combining naloxone and/or naltrexone with a2-adrenergic agonists would improve and speed-up the deto xification process especially when nearing the maintenance phase.There are withdrawal episodes but these are easier to resolve when occurring in the combined treatment than in the use of a2-adrenergic agonists alone. (Kosten & OConnor, 2003) Administration of clonidine with naltrexone, followed by buprenorphine after stabilization has been found to lead to lesser withdrawal symptoms in patients (OConnor et al. , 1997). In the case of anesthesia, the compounding of anesthetics with drugs remains experimental with some studies finding no significant impact of anesthetics on detoxification (van den Brink & van Ree, 2003a).In relapse prevention, the existing treatment uses opioid antagonists, such as naltrexone. However, effectiveness found little evidence from studies because most patients often withdraw from treatment after the withdrawal phase (Kirchmayer et al. , 2002). This means that naltrexone may be effective as treatment in preventing relapse in people committed to continue tr eatment until complete withdrawal. Naltrexone has also been found to lead to lesser withdrawal effects on pregnant women when compared to methadone (Hulse & ONeill, 2002).There are also other issues arising in the use of naltrexone such as the possibility of inducement depression together with the possibility of overdose upon the discontinuation of this drug treatment (Ritter, 2002). This means the need to inform or warn patients regarding these issues. A developing treatment to prevent relapse are vaccines designed to raise antibodies that stop certain addictive substances such as heroin from penetrating blood-brain barrier and prevent relapse during the phase of abstinence (Bunce, 2005). However, this remains in the experimental stage.In patient care, the purpose is to stabilize the condition of the patient and reduce harm. Patient care could involve maintenance programs assisted by opiods such as methadone or buprenorphine, needle exchange programs, and user rooms. Opioids suppo rt treatment when administered in the even up dosage and increasing the dosage of opioids could entail better effects (Johnson et al. , 2002) so that together with the provision of psychosocial support, such as counseling, therapy and community programs, effectiveness is ensured together with a lower right of premature withdrawal from the treatment program (Preston, Umbricht, & Epstein, 2000).In addition, prescription and supervision over the drug treatment have been found to increase the retention of patients for the completion of the treatment program (Ferri, Davoli, & Perucci, 2003). Integrating psychosocial support and supervision with the appropriate combination of drugs and drug dosage constitutes sound patient care for heroin addiction. In the cure of co-occurring physical and mental disorder depends on the condition of the patient. Conditions that can co-occur with heroin addiction are depression, HIV/ AIDS or psychosis.Again, in this area, a combination of pharmacological and psychosocial support interventions is necessary to provide a complete treatment for heroin addiction. The consideration of the effectiveness of drugs, reaction with other drugs, and safety of the combined intake of different drugs together with the physical and mental impacts of the combined treatment deserve consideration in the determination of the particular treatment for heroin addiction of individualist patients. (van den Brink & van Ree, 2003a)

Reasons for Change

Lowes is one of several organizations well known as a kinfolk store which, draws customers thats homeowners interested in do it yourself home projects or contractors. According to look into Lowes has employed over 238,000 people, with the economy taking a turn for the worst Lowes was also affected. Which caused them to lay off over 1,700 employees in 2010. Many were in manager mystifys that had been with the company for years and was hired during a m when personal line of credit was booming.Lowes decided by laying off full clock meter higher paid employees that it would benefit the organization as a whole by replacing them with part time employees. Lowes intended on hiring 8,000 to 10,000 part time sales associates between the 1,725 stores statewide. These workers would be paid less due to their positions being entry level for instance sales associates that would be paid a great deal less. Part time employees would not be entitled to any benefits such as health insurance, 401 k, retirement, and etc.Although, most Lowes would possibly lose one manager position the store would be given 4-8 part time workers to compensate for the loss. The manager that lost their stocks would be compensated by receiving severance pay and assistance with job placement. Those workers that wasnt laid off witness how some employees received pay cuts depending on their position. One of Lowes competitor is Home Depot which was placed in and unlucky situation that led them to laying off many a(prenominal) employees. This lead to them letting go full time employees and replacing them with part time associates that was paid less.As a result Home Depot received a lot of back lash due to this decision. Lowes was advised to pay close attention to how their customers react to the many transfigures. Because, the changes made at bottom the organization will affect employees and customers. Lowes took a chance on downsizing and reconstructing which had a 46% success rate according to look into (Leban & Stone,2008). By Lowes making these changes it allowed them the opportunity to lay off higher paid employees succession replacing them with lower paid sales associates within the organization.The purpose for this change was to save the organization coin while continuing to accommodate their customers by maintain good customer service. Another reason Lowes snarl it was essential to make changes within the organization was because, of the economy and the downturn that effected the construction industry. Lowes receiving over half of their business from construction industry so when business slows up so does Lowes. Some of Lowes customers are homeowners also which was affected by the turn in the economy which caused them to do fewer home repairs.Lowes organizational change could have been categorized by total quality management. Lowes began to focus mainly on the sales associates and how they interacted with the customers. Due to the middle managers not previously p laying a major role within the organization. Lowes decided that the middle managers thats not managing a department or currently working on the floor that remained on with them was instructed to monitor the sales associates. The organization strategy was to hire more part time workers to better serve their customers while building a rapport while becoming a asset to the organization.When reconstructing and downsizing, quality management driven change will work well due to the success rate being 37% ( Leban & Stone, 2008). With the economy going downhill it would benefit Lowes to increase their prices however, it may not be wise at this time. Although, changes would be essential to too save money within the organization. Once Lowes made major changes within the organization they increased its quarterly profit by 17% from the previous year (Portillo,2011). According to research within the first 9 months in 2005 profits increased by 3.5% (Portillo, 2011).One must question how Lowes was able to lay off some of their full time managers and hire many more part time workers. This change occurred when the economy was bad and a lot of people had already lost their jobs. Lowes was looking for a way out that would benefit their organization as a whole. Their solution was done with hopes of saving money while increasing profits. This change has made a difference thus far and hopefully in the near future they will be able to promote part time employees and offer benefits.

Malthusian View Relevant Today?

Malthusian views of the relationship between population and fodder remain applicable today. Discuss this statement. According to Malthusian theory of population, population increases in a geometrical ratio, whereas food supply increases in an arithmetic ratio. This imbalance would lead to general poverty and starvation, which would only be checked by natural occurrences such as disease, high infant mortality, famine, war or moral restraint. However, this theory is improper in circumstances now, because it only considered two factorsfood and population. But these two factors bottomland be overcome by different ways.Other factors such as improvements in technology proved him wrong. He was right at his time but development made him wrong. If it wasnt for outside influences on population growth and food supply, his numerical reasoning which proved his theory and was right. Firstly, as I had just said, food production has change magnitude in many different ways, unimaginable in Ma lthus time. For one, food technology has rapidly improved. The emergence of Genetically Modified food (GM Food) has boosted food production greatly. GM crops can be planted even in the about undesirable places, in low developed countries like Africa and Brazil.GM crops argon also enhanced so that they are pest resistant, hence increasing crop yield. From this you can already see that GM crops cannot only increase food production, living standard can also be increased. Food production has also been increased by draining marshlands, reclaiming land from the sea, cross-breeding of cattle, use of high-yielding varieties of crops, terracing slopes, growing crops in greenhouses, using more sophisticated irrigation techniques such as hydroponics, growing new food such as soya, making artificial fertilizers, farming native crop and animal species, and fish farming.From this, you can see that although population has maybe exceeded the optimum, there is no decrease in food supply and living standard. Moreover, concerning the aspect of population, there are actually many means of population control nowadays that werent there in Malthus time, resulting in a slowing momentum of population growth. Firstly, there is the use of birth control methods, such as condoms, contraceptive pills, and abortion. These methods are common and widely used, and also easy to access. This way, the population can be controlled through the number of births.There is also the increased education among people for safe sex, so couples will not conceive surprise babies and can effectively limit the number of births as well. Moreover, the status of women has changed. Women are now of a higher military posture than in Malthus time, and they will not be as likely as before have babies. This is because they have other things in mind, mostly their work, than raising a child or having a family. Migration is also made possible globally nowadays due to communication and technology (i. . transport), result ing in a more equilibrize spread of people and hence lowering the chance of a place having too few food and too many people. In conclusion, I do not agree with the statement above. It may have made sense in the time of Thomas Malthus, but it is not relevant in new times because many things have advanced in a momentum that Malthus has not been able to predict, especially in terms of technology and gender equality. So to make it clear, I dont think the statement is correct.

Evaluation of a multiprofessional community stroke team Essay

The fill aims to conclusively evaluate how effective it is to employ a specialist community stroke team up up for the rehabilitation of stroke victims in a community ground setting. This is clearly established at deep down the opening lines of the obligate. In the summary at the theme of the article the author claims that the on hand(predicate) evidence is inconclusive and his aim is to provide conclusive proof with regards to evidence based practise for the patient. A investigate article should state its aims clearly and should assume the audience has no previous background acquaintance (Greenhalg, 2006).The literature reviewed in this article was from a variety of sources such as the Cochrane database and a selection of journal articles. On this basis the authors were able to deduce that previous research carried out provided contradicting reports. For example Roderick et al (2001) as cited by capital of Nebraska et al (2004) found no significant difference in the effecti veness of rehabilitation which had taken place in the home to that which had occurred in a hospital setting. On the contrary Gladman et al (1993) as cited by capital of Nebraska et al (2004) found a significant difference in a small conclave of younger patients.It was also suggested that there was a shift of focus from mainly hospital based rehabilitation to community based rehabilitation of stroke patients. fit in to Polger and Thomas (2008) a literature review should provide appropriate background information. That is, it should show the current knowledge level in that area of study. The author appears to excite utilised much of his own previous work in the study and some are more than ten years old. This could possibly be an trait that indeed, there is a large gap in knowledge of this subject area.On the different hand it may indicate that the author has done a selective search of the literature. A quantitative approach was utilised in this study and the rule employ was a Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT). The articles methodology was substantially documented. According to Sim and Wright (2000) an analytic study attempts to quantify the relationship between two factors, that is, the effect of an intervention or exposure on an outcome. A term used to describe the design randomized controlled trial according to Greenhalgh (2006) is Parallel group comparison.This is when each group receives a different treatment and both are entered into the prove at the same time. By comparing the groups an analysis is provided. In the Lincoln et al (2004) study Participants were divided into two groups, A and B with the former receiving numeral care while the latter certain the intervention rehabilitation with the multi-professional community stroke team. The question posed by the authors could have been answered using a soft approach. The question could possible state Evaluation of a multiprofessional community stroke team a phenomenological study.SAMPLE Altm an (1991) states that a study should have enough participants recruited in order to detect a significant effect if one exists. The sample group consisted of patients referred to the Nottingham alliance Stroke Team who had suffered a stroke within the closing curtain two years, who were over sixteen years old and needed intervention from more than one multidisciplinary team member. Patients who lived outside the geographical area and/or had been interact by the community stroke team in the preceding two years were excluded.Four hundred and twenty eight patients were randomly selected at the pelf of the trial and randomly allocated to either assemblage A or Group B. An error resulted in seven people being recruited twice. This error was corrected by including only the outcome of their initial recruitment when the results were being analyzed. The target population of this study is relatively clearly defined (patients who have had a stroke within last two years, over the age of six teen, etc ) and lends reliance to the external validity of the study (Payton, 1994).According to Sim and Wright (2000) the accessible population is the portion of the target population that is available to the researcher and the sample is then taken from this accessible population. The groups are similar to each other with regards to gender and age distribution this also increases the validity of the study as this similarity reduces the variables of the study. The overall population was a convenience sample which was then randomized to two groups.Six months afterwards randomization all the patients were send a letter asking them to consent to being in a study to evaluate the input of a community stroke team. According to Lincoln et al (2004) the consent forms and outcome questionnaires were sent this late so as to reduce bias. It was thought that group A which was receiving routine care would have put down expectations if confronted with the realization that the alternate group m ay receive superior care. Some would possibly insist on being referred to the specialist community stroke team The Local Research Ethics Committee granted ethical approval for this study to go ahead.This indicates that the value of the research undertaken outweighed any harm that this consenting method may have caused as patients in Group A were still receiving routine care. However, the department of health has issued guidelines which state that participants must be consented and all apposite information given prior to the start of any study. Data was collected via a questionnaire comprising of the Barthel Index, Extended ADL, General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ-12) and Euroquol.The participants were also asked to rate their knowledge of the expected extent of recovery from their stroke, and their overall satisfaction with the services they received from the community stroke team. The use of a questionnaire for data collection has both invalidating and positive aspects. Greenhal gh (2006) states that a questionnaire is an instrument used to measure human psychology, so whilst sending the questionnaire via post proves to be cost effective as the alternative would be to hold face to face interviews with the participants as focus groups or individually, it raises concerns about the reliability of the study.This is because the researcher is not present to interpret facial expressions and body lecture when the participants answer the questions. The alternative of conducting face to face interviews with such a large number of participants would prove to be costly and time consuming. However, according to Oppenheim (2003) long questionnaires are sometimes off putting and may generate low rejoinder rates, conducting these questionnaires via the postal service could possibly increase the likelihood of a low response rate.The results were shown as a table and diagram, the Mann-Whitney U-test which was used to compare the groups showed no significant differences on independence in personal or instrumental activities of daily nutrition or on the patients mood. There was also no significant difference between the groups in their knowledge with regards to the resources available to assist them in adjusting to life after a stroke. There was also no difference between the two groups with overall satisfaction or in satisfaction with the practical helped received.However, patients in the Community Stroke Team were importantly more satisfied with the emotional care they received. (Lincoln et al, 2004) According to Wright et al (2009) the Mann-Whitney U-test is used when one group from the sample is larger than the other and when both samples are from the same population, as is the case with this study. There was no significant difference in carers mood between the two groups. However, the strain on carers of patients seen by the community stroke team was significantly less than that of carers of patients randomized to the routine care group.The carer s of patients in the community stroke team group were significantly more satisfied with their knowledge of stroke and had higher overall satisfaction than the carers of those in the routine group. By utilizing the randomized controlled trial design the author lends credence to its validity as this design allows for the eradication of systematic bias. (Sim et al, 2000) This was done through the sampling process of selecting the participants from the target population and randomly allocating them to Group A which received routine care or Group B those in the care of the community stroke team.The collection of data by using a postal questionnaire helps to blind the researcher as he cannot influence the participants response. Although some participants did not resolve to the questionnaire, others responded with incomplete forms, some died and a few were recruited twice, the author is cognizant of this and incorporates it into his findings. Crombie (2000) states that if the withdrawals and failures to respond can be seen as being consistent between both comparison groups then the results of the research will not be negatively squeeze upon.This is because the results show that these failures are random among both groups and not specific to one. However one major fault is the fact that the services received by Group A were not collected due to impracticalities and unreliable recollections of the patients. Critical appraisal is not just an exercise in fault finding, it is the analysis of these faults and the assessment of their effectiveness impact on the research which allows the reader to come to a decision regarding the strength or usefulness of the article being critiqued.In order for the research results to be utilized in clinical practice its reliability and validity are essential aspects which need to be covered. (Polger and Thomas, 2008) This article shows a research that was methodically sound and well designed. The sample was representative of the populat ion being examined and attempts were made to minimize bias. The author was aware of the shortfalls of this research and attempted to incorporate this in his findings however, closely of the issues identified did not affect the results of the study. The study if repeated would provide comparable results.However, the author states that the study provides evidence supporting the use of a community based stroke team to assist in the rehabilitation of stroke patients because of the increased emotional support for patients and greater satisfaction and reduced strain on carers. This disputation would have been better justified on results from a qualitative study as this type of study aims to interpret peoples emotional and mental response to the intervention or interventions being employed. The results from such a study would be closer to the patients and carers true feelings as the methodology behind that study would be different.

Fury and the Wrath Essay

The great thing about literature is that it is able to portray the feelings of a mortal, the feelings of a collective whole, and sometimes, even the emotions of the entire nation. Literature is cognize to reflect the dreams, aspirations, and capabilities of the people. As positive as that may sound, literature can also shockingly show what Man and Nature is capable of doing. The strengths of humankind as well as their weaknesses are shown in the pages of great literary works. The wonderful is written by great literary masters as well as the things that are horrifying.The beautiful and the ugly are shown behind e real mask or agenda of the characters. Good and wrong follows in reality, and it is but natural that it shall exist in the pages of literature as well. However, the question of what makes a person evil and what pushes him or her to do evil deeds is one which can be very intriguing. In William Shakespeares Othello, the Moor of Venice (which aside from being staged as play s has also been adapted into a film many times), one of the characters by the call of Iago is considered as one of the most famous literary villains that perhaps, there is no character which can surpass his ruse and his evil.There is a reason though as to wherefore Iago acted as such, and whether his deeds are justified or non is a subject for argument and can be debated upon but it palliate leaves the fact that he is evil through and through. In this essay, Iagos character and evil complex will be analyzed as to why he is as acting as such in the first place. It is possibly because he is driven by hatred and it is through this hatred that he is ineffectual to connect with his good and better side. A Brief Overview of William Shakespeares Othello, the Moor of VeniceOthello is a famous and prominent man in Venice and has recently been proclaimed as general and married to Desdemona, one of the most-sought after ladies of Venice. Because of this, many turn against Othello because of three things mainly One is he has won the respect of and honor from the Duke and the other giving medication officials of Venice. Second, he has married Desdemona and that caused ripples of both jealousy and envy from many men of Venice, including Iago (who is already married) and Roderigo, another character in the play who is used by Iago for his evil plans.The third and last is that Othello is a Moor, and being a Moor in Venice says a lot about the history of the discrimination and hostility experienced by the Moors in the Venetian country. The turn of events against Othello is basically caused by jealousy and envy. In fact, the very famous lines of jealousy came from this play, Oh, beware, my lord, of jealousy / It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock / The aggregate it feeds on (3. 3. 170-172). In both the photograph and the play, Iago plots and uses other people to make the downfall of Othello seem like he has nothing to do with it.In fact, the cunning and wily ways he does his acts seem that he is working for the good intentions of everyone he helps Roderigo capture Desdemona he helps Cassio try to win the good side of Othello he helps Othello disc all everywhere the affair of Desdemona and Cassio and he helps Desdemona in trying to persuade her husband that she is innocent. Of course, the whole thing is a farce as he is actually the person behind all the conflict. There was never an affair between Cassio and Desdemona as Iago just made it up, and Cassio should not impart been wronged in the first place if not for the plan of Roderigo and Iago.In short, the conflict and chaos of the play were solely caused by Iago, and the sad part is that the other characters actually fell for it. When the film concludes, Roderigo, Desdemona, and Othello are dead. Roderigo has been killed by Iago himself and cleverly done so Desdemona is appallingly killed by Othello, and Othello in the end is stricken by grief and guilt that he commits suicide over the freak which he has done over the murder of Desdemona. Meanwhile, Emilia (Iagos own wife) is killed by none other than Iago himself.Cassio is wounded severely, and Iago is captured to be executed over the nut he has caused. The Complexity of the Character of Iago The villainy and the character of Iago are very interesting to study as it go forths such a great background over the psychological workings of an antagonist. Before that, however, there should be an acknowledgment that Iago is indeed evil and that he has indeed wronged the other characters of the movie. To say that he is the antagonist and that Othello is the maven is wrong since it merely implies that Iago wronged Othello only since Iago has wronged everyone in the movie.That is perhaps one of the reasons why Iago is such a classic and frightening villain since he has the ability to simpleness all the characters and cause their downfall while there is clearly no offense which the other characters have done, most especi ally by Othello. This leads to the subject division at hand why did Iago hate Othello so much that he would waste his time, effort, and intelligence in plotting Othellos downfall? This essay will give three reasons as to why Iago acted on such principles and beliefs. A Moor in VeniceAccording to the book by Faith Nostbakken entitled Understanding Othello A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents, Moors in the time of the Elizabethan era were considered as low-lifes or inferior people. They would be the ones serving the English or the ones who would have jobs that are considered as unfit for an English person to have. Mostly however, they were treated as such because they have an entirely different religion than that of the English race, aside from looking different.They also have an entirely different upbringing because of their customs and traditions. Because Othello is Moor, this could be one of the reasons why Iago hates him so since he hates the race of t he Moors. In fact, in the first scene and act of the play wherein Iago and Roderigo are talking and plotting against Othello, their contempt and discrimination for the person is very obvious with their language and reference to Othello. Because Othello is a Moor, Iago hates him. The stir for the Power and the GloryWhen Roderigo and Iago were talking, the audience understands that Iago hates Othello because Othello supposedly stole the position of being a lieutenant (or general) from Iago. Othello has the power and the fame which Iago wants, and it is but natural that Iago gets infuriated with this situation. In Joan Lor manses book, the character of Iago is analyzed and he is even regarded as being honest (72) since he is just being plain clear and straightforward over his wishes and desires.However, the problem resides in the fact that when Iago wanted to claim what he feels was rightfully his, other characters are hurt. This trait is what makes Iago an evil manipulator. Conclusi on In conclusion, Iagos evil may be justified by the two aspects mentioned above, but no matter what, there seems to be an atmosphere in the play and in the movie that Iagos action may have no reason at all. The fact that he hates Othello is a real wonder, and the reason why he hates Othello and why he acted the way he did is one which William Shakespeare could only answer.Works Cited Hall, Joan Lord. Othello A Guide to the Play. Connecticut, Greenwood Press, 1999. Nostbakken, Faith. Understanding Othello A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents. Connecticut Greenwood Press, 2000. Othello. Dir. Olivia Parker. Perfs. Laurence Fishburne, Irene Jacob, Kenneth Branagh. citadel Rock Entertainment, 1995. Shakespeare, William. Othello. New York Heinemann, 2000.

Ink Out of Yellowbell

In partial Fulfillment of the requirements in Physics Ink out of Yellows acme The world today is suffering for an economic crisis many people seem to realize the importance of each item that needs to be bought. Ink is an everyday item but prevalent in everyday enjoyment. Ball pens, pent pens, markers and everything that provides ink for its functions are expensive that not all people can afford. Thats why the researcher investigated a project that can help lessen the economic crisis for the production of ink. L. Introduction Statement of the problem In school and office, we usually use pent pens and markers.However, the marker inks which we often used are to expensive to buy for a student like me. In whiles we need it the most, is in any case the time when we dont have the ink. It is very hassle to go out in the school or office Just to buy a marker ink. The marker ink which we usually used has bad odor thats why it is sometimes bad for our health. Objectives The objective of th is project is to create an ink which is easy to produce and to get and also to recycle organic corporeals. Hypothesis The ink that will be produced will be a little bit pale in color And the product, somehow will have unexpected results.Significance of the study Creating this product will help you create a valuable things out of organic materials that could be found somewhere. area and limitations of the study This study covers only mostly about flowers and fruits that could be used to produce ink. However, using other material may not work effectively. comprehensive dates and places of study Gather some yellows flowers and purge it in a mortar. Crush it using a pestle therefore get the extracts. After collecting the extracts, put it in a casserole then put the fire on. Wait until it boils. Add vinegar by the time it boiled. Let it cool for some hour then put it in a clean, empty container. V. Presentation of data and results The ink we produce is a little bit brownish, becaus e it is made from yellows flower.Yellows flower doesnt seem to be able to produce dark-colored ink, and as what is expected, it turn out brownish in color. V. Analysis of data and results Based on the results of our project, the color of the Ink produced, matches somehow, the color of the material used to produce it. VI. Summary, Conclusions and recommendations Overall, our project seemed to turn out successful. Try to use a flower or a fruit that has a darker extracts such as rose. If you use a flower that has a light color of extract, you should multiply the measurement of the flower by two VI. Literature Cited petals. HTML VIII. Bibliography

Effect of Eating Fast Food Essay

In the past, people in the Jakarta city continuously ate healthy and fresh nutriment. But to solar day, many people like to eat fast food such as pizza, hamburgers, and fried chicken. Many reasons why people prefer to consume fast food. This hear will explain some negative notions of fast food.There are several reasons why fast food grows quickly in Jakarta. The first reason is changing lifestyles in society. In Jakarta, many people are working in offices or companies. The workers do not have much conviction to search for food because the working hours are very solid.Advertising is an other(a) reason. Jakarta is a coarse city that through advertising always informs new products to society. For example, internet and television report every day about development of different types of fast food. All of these ads influence people to buy fast food. Moreover, worth of fast food is very cheap. Therefore, every day many people buy Hamburger, Pizza and other fast foods.However, fast fo od has negative effects on the people of Jakarta. The greatest influence is the effect on health. It can be seen from many people in Jakarta became fat because of these foods. As a result, these people will become less productive and have a condition such as heart disease and diabetes. Another consequence of the fast food is losing tradition of eating together with family at home. Now, children and adults rarely eat together at home.As a result, parents and children seldom communicate each other. The near effect is on the economy. Fast food is not too expensive, more expensive when cooking at home however, all fast food comes from foreign-owned franchise company, so the benefits of these foods for foreigners.In generally, I think that a lot of people consume fast food in Jakarta because of the lifestyle, the influence of advertising, and low prices. However, I believe that these foods have serious consequences in the community such as health problems, loss of traditionalistic fami ly meals, and economic problems. Therefore, people in Jakarta should leave fast food for a better life.

It is hard to define the words true American Essay

It is baffling to line the words true American. There ar umpteen antithetic qualities in an American that dont forever make them a good soulfulness. Good people be loving and caring. There not al guidances pertain about if they atomic number 18 going to be well-fixed and famous. Good people cargon about others and accept people for who they are not based upon aftermath gender or class. A true American possesses none of these qualities. Although not all of the qualities in a true American are bad many of the qualities are not favor adequate to(p) for a person looking to be a good all around person.True Americans are greedy, class intended people, and imbibe a vary large amount of self confidence. Confidence is a large conk out of American culture and many true Americans pride them selves on the ability to block out fear. Having slight or no fear can only improve the lifestyle of a true American. A true American is a hero. An American hero is someone that saves lives a nd makes the world a safer place. There are types of jobs that can make one a hero, such as a lawman and a soldier. To locomote a hero, one must face his or her problems head on. It is not easy for anyone to face at that place fears head on. Not very many people can face them.Then again, its not easy to be grow or be a true American. True Americans are hard to get laid by and stool rare heroic qualities like putting others in front of themselves. Although universe a true American impinge ons no fear, most real Americans have a taste for capital. True Americans are entrepreneurs. True Americans are entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs are go-getters in American society. They are looked upon as not bad(p) people with vast ideas. Entrepreneurs are people who want to be famous and or make a lot of money. Entrepreneurs bespeak full advantage of cosmos an American. They never take no for an answer, and always try to get what they desire.Entrepreneurs procure and fully embrace the con cept of what it means to be an American. Entrepreneurs are key to being an American, however being an entrepreneur also means you must be one thing, greedy. Greed is something people face every twenty-four hour period. Everyday people can choose to either embrace greed, or people can promote it. In American culture it is widely accepted to fully embarrass greed as a part of your life. It is also normal for a person to choose work over play, and let money be more important than family. Money is more than just a type of currency in America. Currency is a symbol, a symbol of what a person is.If someone has a fast car, a big house, a boat, and still wants more he or she is a true American. If they have the ingest to keep working to get what they want they are a true American. Although greed is a principal(prenominal) part of American culture its importance is trumped by the way society works. The use of classes in peoples routine life. Most Americans are very aware of class. Class is a very important part of the U. S. society. It is hard to escape societys rules, so most people just let society lead their lives. Suburban women have never been able to get away from society running their lives.TV, books, magazines, and movies show that women are supposed to marry a rich guy and have a nice kitchen. If a charwoman does not have a nice kitchen or look like a woman on TV, she is not living the American dream. Although being class conscious can help define you as a true American. Having some sort of relationship with God and being religious is key to being a true American. Many people who call themselves true Americans evidence they have a good up-standing relationship with God. God plays a very large part in Americans lives. God runs peoples lives, affecting a persons decision on a day to day basis.God makes Americans seem more proud about on that point country. People have bumper sticks and flags dictum god bless America. Every president in the history of t he United States has openly stated that he believes in God. Important Americans always seem to connect with God somehow, or at least say they do. God has always played a large role in American history. People always seem to gravitate towards people that have religion be a large part of there life. God always offers people with a set of mostly good morals and values nevertheless that doesnt necessarily make you a true American.In conclusion, it is very difficult to really define a true American with just one trait. People may never be able to define the words true American. A true American is a collaboration of many different things. universe a true American doesnt exactly make anyone a good person, but being a patriot in any country will always have its supreme and negatives. It is good to be proud of a country but some people seem to take it over board. If anyone wants to be called and viewed as a true American they have to take it overboard. To be a good person you dont need t o have money.In America the undivided close of existence is to become rich, not further your growth as a person. Americans are also very aware of what other people think of them and often wonder how they are viewed. There are problems with the way social structure is set up in the United States. People are more concerned with moving up in social status than helping out people that need help. Being a true American isnt all bad at all. There is a great deal of American heroes that have done grand feats not just for the country but for the whole world. The idea of spreading democracy around the world was wonderful idea.I dont checker with the way it was spread, but it needed to be done. Americans have many bad qualities but they also have many good qualities. It is hard to become a true American and figure out if those traits are something you posses. If people dont people have to dig deep down and over come many things in life. People have to become a hero, people have to matter t o there country if they want be a true patriot. A lot of people have had wonderful lives being true Americans, some not so much. True American are in many places in the United States and will continue to turn up because this is America.

Advertising Radio Fm Brand Essay

Advertising Radio FM Brand is famous case in Business conference for MBA. In this article, Ive written the answers of this case. Hope it will be beneficial for the students who seeking the answers to these questions 1. What is non verbal dialogue? Why do you suppose that this commercial relies primarily on non-verbal communication betwixt a immature homo and a gorgeous woman? What types of non verbal communication be be used in this case? 2. Would any of the non-verbal communications in this spot (ad) not work well in some other grow? 3. What role does medicine play in this spot? Who is the object lens market? Here are the answers1. What is non verbal communication? Why do you suppose that this commercial relies primarily on non-verbal communication between a young man and a gorgeous woman? What types of non verbal communication are world used in this case? Ans. Non-verbal communication means exchanging few words with other people without any speech and sound. The var ious ways of non-verbal communication are posture or body language, gesture, facial sayings much(prenominal) as eye contact or laughing or crying etc, symbolizing, drawings or symbols, emotions, etc.In this commercial ad, there is a non-verbal communication found in between a young man and gorgeous woman that the man couldnt understand due to loud sound of music she danced with and her expression what she wants to say.In this case of commercial ad, eye contact, smiling and waving are the non-verbal communication are being used. 2. Would any of the non-verbal communications in this spot (ad) not work well in another culture? Ans. The thumbs-up sign has different meanings in different countries. In Japan, it means to money and in Iran it means something haywire or indecent. In Canada, excessive gesturing is generally avoided. 3. What role does music play in this spot? Who is the target market? Ans. In this ad, music plays an important role played loudly to promote a music channel i five. The target market or audience on this spot is youths. Youths or youngsters who usually like to attend parties and loves music as one of their common leisure pursuit.

Do you agree with this interpretation of Dunkirk?

This painting is a way of the evacuation of Dunkirk. It shows the losses of ships, the troops living upon the beaches, and how the water was too shallow for the boats, so little boats had to go to the shore. A man made harbour that was made by the Royal Engineers is also shown in the picture. also there was the big demoralise of smoke from the blown oil refinery, the cover above from the spitfires and hurricanes shotting down the German air force(luftwaffe), the shells exploding randomly on the beaches that were being launched by the Germans from out side the town of Dunkirk.The knowlage that i stick to back up the evedence from the paint in souce A is that we know from the video of war walks with Richard Holmes, that the big cloud off smoke is true, also the Video also mentions the shallow seas.There is not many inaccuries in this painting ecxept the fact of the British and French troops round the city fighting off the Germans that were attempt to get to the beaches.I think this picture, although showing many of the facets of the evacuation, is not strictly accurate. For example the men wouldnt be lining up in straight lines.Even so I think this is a fair reading of the evacuation of Dunkirk.

Girls Are Better Than Boys

A Famous Place In Our Country Today, Pangkor Island is a popular island destination for local and Singapore holiday makers. It gets extremely busy during school and public holidays. genius operator on the island reported that approximately 2000 holidaymakers were left without a place to stay on the island during the Chinese New Year holiday period. Of course, many people assume that theres plenty of available rooms on the island and that reservations werent necessary.Having said so, there are indeed quite a number of resorts, motels and inns on Teluk Nipah and Pasir Bogak. In particular, Teluk Nipah. mavin end of the beach is chock-full with chalets, A-huts, small resorts and and restaurants. The accommodation here is quite affordable for budget travellers although non quite as cheap as what can be found on Tioman. Located approximately 90km south west from Ipoh and reachable by free from Lumut in only 35mins, Pangkor Island is 8 square km big and inhabited by 25000 people, mainl y fishermen.Pangkor Island Beach Resort is the getaway from the metropolitan life to rest, abate and rejuvenate. Located between Penang and Kuala Lumpur, the journey from the countrys capital takes only about 3 hours to the coastal town of Lumut, either by car or limousine coach, the scenic landscape is an experience by itself. Pangkor Island is an idyllic and beautiful island resort for a free a carefree and relaxing holiday.Its inhering scenery of green hills and palm-fringed beaches of fine white sand lapped by the warm blue waters of the flip of Malacca is truly magnificent. Therefore I chose the Pangkor island as a place famous in Malaysia because it does not need expensive costly and not wasting my time. We also will be soothed and comforted by natural flora and fauna of the island. Beside that, our mind will be fresh when there.

Art and Philosophy - Meinongian Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Art and philosophy - Meinongian Issue - Essay ExampleIn Meinongan issue, in that respect is an in-depth examination of several issues that arise in discern of the connection that there are issueually some things and factors which are in truth non- living. Philosophers ordinarily seek to dissect the following questions in determining if an object or certain subject is actually not existent What is the basis or reasons for declaring that certain objects are in fact not existent? Assuming there are any devoid objects, what are their kinds and how are they determined? What are the criteria of the characterization of these objects as lacking? The position brought by fictions takes a write up corpulent dimension. While a story teller is telling a fictional story the characters are actually his creations. As objects of his creation, a storyteller has the power to grant the characters of his story qualities whose existence are not existent in the real world. The imagination of a mortal normally remains mere imagination. The objects just exist in abstraction. The theory of intentionality as discussed later normally tells how we can intend our mental ability to view some objects differently. It is a fact that fictional story telling is a narration full of hyperbolic instances and can be said to be an act of pretence. The fictional discourse is discussed further below. Nonexistent objects as a concept Some philosophers, for example, Hume are of the smell that the concept of nonexistent objects is in it egotism a paradox1. This stems from the idea that for anything to be declared not to exist is leechlike on the fact that it had been initially presupposed to have existed. Such philosophers believe in what can be termed as positive identification of objects. This is to say that we can only identify what we can prove and substantiate. We can neer talk of something as nonexistent yet we do not have proof of that. Other philosophers (Kant) condone that whatever exists is actually a real predicate2. He went ahead to explain this using divinitys existence as an analogy. He inferred to the existence of God out of ontological proof. This is out of Gods perfection in creation. He also used other qualities of God such cosmos omnipresent to cement his argument of existence as a real predicate. Assuming that these philosophers are right, this federal agency then that the concept of nonexistent is not real. This is because it can never be a real predicate. Proving cipher evidentially is impossible. This therefore draws a conclusion that the concept of nonexistent is to a greater extent a self contradictory concept. In fact some philosophers state that the concept is actually and to some extent a violation of logical semantic flow of grammar. In order to believe in the concept of nonexistent there is need to ignore to some extent the views put across by some philosophers regarding this. present the view that is adopted depends heavily on the p redicate of individuals. This is stemmed from someoneal conception and what views a person may be having concerning the existence or non existence of an object. For instance, this can be illustrated by sentiments such as some white elephants do exist. From the statement it is inferred that not all white elephants are actually in existence. There are some particular white elephants that do not exist. The idea existence stressed here is that in order

Reflections of a Student Nurse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflections of a Student Nurse - Essay ExampleTaking a Service User Out for an Activity Description I was given the task to take a service drug user show up to attend piano lessons. This individual had a Learning disability (LD). fit in to Rennie 2009, p.3, in the U.K. the term learning disability is used to mean mental retardation or sharp disability. Feelings I was nervous initially because I did not know the exact location of where the Piano lessons were held. I was relying heavily on the service user to direct me. In addition, I wondered whether the service user would be comfortable with me taking the service user place, as this would be the first time the service user would be out alone with me and whitethorn not have confidence in me, as I am a student. What was good and bad In spite of all these feelings, it felt good to be given some responsibility by the staff. It was obvious that they trusted me and had confidence in my abilities to fulfil that carrying out of the task given to me. What wasnt so good was that although I know the service users better now, in comparison to when I first started, I did not know them in the same way as the staff did, and did not know their preferences, which could affect the way I support them (Bender, 2008). What sense can I make/conclusion Thinking about this later on, I do now micturate that this may be because of me not having complete faith in the service user ability to guide me and I felt as though I was the responsible one, out of the two (Bender, 2008). It should be the support proletarian leading the service user, and not the other way around. Now that I have talked to my Mentor, I realise that historically people with learning disabilities (PWLD) were looked down on by society (Sudbury, 2010) and were devalued and seen to be unable(predicate) because of their disabilities (Sudbury, 2010). I now know that as Government policy on PWLD has developed (Department of Health, 2001) and societal discernment has increased about PWLD, attitudes towards PWLD have significantly changed for the better (Walmsley, 2008) and PWLD are recognised as individuals with their own skills and abilities (Thomas & Woods, 2003). meet plan In the event a service user was to lead me to an activity, I would not play along questioning them about where it is, unless they tell me that they are unsure and at that point I would be alert with directions or a map to look at. Body Mass Index (BMI) Measurement Description I had to measure each service users weight in order to work out their BMI and document it in the care plan. I approached a service user whilst the service user was at on the dining table and asked if it was possible for the service user to stand on the weighing scales, qualification it clear that I would appreciate an honest answer. Feelings When I first told the service user to be honest, I did not feel much or give it much thought, considering it a routine action on my part, but after taking the weight and speaking with my mentor, I feel different now. My mentor asked me to throw off myself in the shoes of the service user. This role reversal made me realize that I would feel disempowered and incompetent of taking care of myself. Moreover, as a 20 year old student nurse,

Job analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Job analysis - Essay ExampleThe responsibilities of the top executive aid includes answering phone calls, reading and answering email messages regarding parking and transportation transactions and speaking with customers in person if needed. Clerical duties argon specified to typing, reviewing memos, forms, letters and other general correspondences, pick out and filing of documents and records, receiving, sorting and distributing incoming and outgoing mails and editing documents of accuracy and well phrased information. It also includes processing necessitate documents for applications, stipend of bills, payment records and sending of notifications for those who failed to pay orders when necessary. Moreover, the use of computers, typewriter and software processors are needed in the entry of data gather and keeping records.With the responsibilities mentioned earlier, it is then important for the employee to be proficient in English both verbally and in written form and should al so be able to understand instructions and perform them as needed. The Office assistant should be able to type with a minimum speed of fifty words per minute, has the elemental knowledge of computer operation and should be able to use Microsoft Word instruments necessary for editing standardized spelling and grammar corrections. His grammar and spelling should be exceptionally good to make sure grammatical errors are rectify before final records are kept. Basic mathematical abilities are necessary for correct computations and analytical abilities are also required to decide on duties without the assistance of a supervisor. In addition, organizational skills are required to keep an efficient office performance where records are easily found when needed, using simple arrangements that put up easy access to information. Good public relations should be acquired by the employee to perform well in dealing with customers and other

Why Teachers Deserve a Better Pay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Why instructors deserve a Better Pay - Essay ExampleA headspring of budget cut Teachers pay freeze is right for times, read the Star Tribunes Jan.22, 2011 editorial (Editorial, Star Tribune, 2011). Well, it is non a right time and it will never ever find a right time. The facts argon clear, the US rescue is still reeling from the woes of an economic recession and grappling with a $6.2 billion budget shortage (Editorial, Star Tribune, 2011). Consequently, there is diminishing subsidy to the whole US educational system , which leave shallow districts no better option than either to freeze the profits of public tutor teachers or to distribute an some other round of pink slips amongst public school teachers. It is piteous that a allowance freeze is proposed by no less than Sen. Thompson, Representative of ,Lakeville and were favoured by school superintendents. The group favouring a salary freeze argues that the current compensation system which provides an automatic salary on togenesis to teachers who have been in service for a number of years and have taken additional college credits is the culprit for their school districts overspending on salaries ( Editorial, Star Tribune, 2011).This is absurd and totally unjust. T... The real question at hand is why cant the local and national government increase the backing on education? Why does the teachers and the students have to shoulder for the budget deficit that they did not create in the first place? It is unjust to ask the teachers to carry the interference of the countrys economic problems for the so called greater great. When big and private businesses fold up in the face of recession, government readily bails them out of peoples taxes and tells us that if its not bailed out, the economy would further shrink into recession and crisis. Education is a basic social service that government invite to put its priority funding, why cant the lawmakers shells out some more budget for the education. I believ e these whole debate on teachers pay is a mere contrivance to cover the real issue of budget cut which is unjust and uncalled for. Salary Freeze is not good for recession A better option for an economy suffering from a recession is a salary increase not a salary freeze and much more not a salary cut and laying off of teachers. I dont know why the lawmakers are decision it hard to comprehend that people need to spend more , so the economy would keep on moving. A salary freeze will definitely hinder teachers to get that near travel ticket for a much needed vacation. Salary freeze and cuts may result to teachers in top executive to pay for their house mortgages which in turn would hurt further the economy. On the other hand, laying off teachers would mean a dramatic decrease in the teachers ability to buy and afford commodities and services, which would further slows down the economy. Salary Freeze ,Cuts and Lay off would hurt the type of education Salary freeze and cuts creates

Introduction To Leviticus Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Introduction To Leviticus - Research paper ExampleThis has been the subject of controversy over years. To the proponents of documentary hypothesis, the book of Leviticus, which is as well one of the Pentateuch books was not scripted by one person, Moses, but instead was a product of various others. Of course, there exists archeological and historic fabrications and evidence which explicitly supports this line of thought. While the debate about documentary evidence continues, there is as well as compelling evidence to believe the former. It is the intent of this paper to explore arguments against documentary evidence and to show Moses legitimacy and single handedness in drafting Leviticus. The Hebrew derives the title of Leviticus from the initial word in it Wayyiqra, which when translated implies and He the Lord called (11). The use of the conjunction and describes that Leviticus is a continuation of the previous chapter, Exodus, the flow of thought in this case is day-and-night and there is no break.1 At the same time, the English title of the book is derived from the word Vulgate which is a Latin version, which referred to this book as Liber Leviticus. This Latin title has been suggested as having the same meaning as Leuitikon, which implies of relation to the Levites. From the in a higher place analysis, it therefore seems quite correct that the title used in this book is appropriate, since the book has Mosaic promise that again relates to the Levites, or to be precise to the Israelites, delivered to them by Moses. The overriding theme contained in the book of Leviticus is worship. Moses afterward re-introduced the theme of worship in the later chapters of the bible in Exodus, but this theme was only concretized in Leviticus. The book illustrates how sinful redeemed Israelites could enjoy a new renewed spiritual relationship with their creator. It also shows how the Israelites could maintain this beatified relationship with deity through worship. On e of the main revelations that are given in Leviticus is the temper of sin. From the analysis of other chapters, it can be seen that God under estimated mans mogul to commit sin. God first initiated this in Genesis and Exodus, and thus used Leviticus to clarify this sinful nature of man. Additionally, God exposes the theme of atonement in Leviticus. Atonement can be understood as the harm of mans sin. God in Leviticus removed the sins of Israelites until a final sacrifice was paid for sins. God continuously accepted the price of sin through sacrifice until a final atonement was make through Jesus Christ. Through atonement then man could be allowed to enter into a pledge with God. For this situation, three things had to be given to justify mans sinful nature. This book has been written by Moses because it contains God revelations to Moses in which he recorded in Leviticus after he renewed the Covenant with Israel (Exod. 341-28). This book is solely unique as it contains Gods inst ructions to Moses. Andrew A. Bonar in his Commentary on Leviticus thus argues, There is no book in the whole compass of that inspired Volume which the Holy Spirit has given us, that contains more of the very words of God than Leviticus. It is God that is the direct speaker in almost all the pages His gracious words are recorded in the most original panache that they were uttered.2 As seen in other similar literary analysis, Leviticus

TELENURSING Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

TELENURSING - Research Paper ExampleIn the field of nursing, there have been such kinds of expert development that target to address the problems of long distance between the sympathize withgivers and the receivers of the cargon. This has led to the development of a telecommunication system in nursing that enhances communication and ensures that many hatful from distant places posterior receive address according to the plan. Tele-nursing is a applied science that ensures that communication in the field of nursing is easier than when the nurses have to travel to the places where patients are situated. This technology has come to ensure that the serve like consultation, patient education, examination of test results and, therefore, assisting the physicians to propagate interposition and the technology are used in transmission of medical record from one place to another. This technology in nursing has a lot of benefits that can ensure that nurses are able to provide care to as many patients as they could at a low cost and within a petty time (MEDINFO, Kuhn, Warren & Leong, 2007). Discussion Background Nursing practitioners offer a variety of services to their clients and in different places in the world. This means that these nurses are required to travel to different places to meet their clients and provide the services that they need and carry out a follow up to the things that they need to ensure that those clients recover from their ailments. At one time, a nurse whitethorn have more than five patients whose health statuses he or she needs to track and afterwards prepare a report that shows the history of the services they have offered. When patients are not located within the same locality, the nurse may have to travel too much, and therefore, he or she willing spend a lot of money on conveyance of title to achieve his or her goals. This means that the development of a system that would reduce frequent movement to patients is good to ensure tha t they can receive nursing care at their convenient time. The development of tele-nursing is a technological development that will ensure that many patients can access the required services from anywhere in the world (Briggs, 2007). go offered through Tele-nursing Tele-nurses offer similar services as other nurses who use travelling mode to divine service information to and acquire it from patients in a particular place in the world. This means that all people who need care from the nurses link up through telecommunication systems to get the information they need in their different situations. The services that these patients receive may vary according to the problem from which they are suffering and which may need immediate or delayed care. Briggs (2007) notes that the services that tele-nurses offer include professional consultancy in which a patient seeks information about a particular condition. The tele-nurse involved in a situation may choose from various media through which he or she can provide the information that his or her client needs. This could be through calling, sending text message, faxing, emailing or any other electronic method that handily channelise information from one place to another. Tele-nurses transmit medical records that physicians may need to enable them to administer treatment to a patient who seeks care from them. This will mean that they will not need to transport through physical means the records that they have collected about the patient for whom they are caring. Tele-nurses may transmit this information

Leadership within the human behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership deep down the human behavior - Essay ExampleLeadership is one of the most studied topics within the human behavior in organization realm. Regardless of c beer or profession, the need for leaders could not be denied since they play a crucial role in steering the people within the organization towards that doing of identified goals. In ones particular charge that is currently being pursued, that of a doc assistant, the Physician assistance Education Association (PAEA) is the national organization that governs accredited programs within the profession (Physician Assistant Education Association, 2012). As revealed U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, physician assistants (PAs), practice medicine under the direction of physicians and surgeons. They are formally trained to examine patients, diagnose injuries and illnesses, and provide treatment (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2012). Due to the record of responsibilities and accountabilities in patient care, leading skills a re essential to be assessed and evaluated within this profession. The leadership essay herewith aims to present the results of the Student Leadership Practices Inventory test taken and to identify those leadership characteristics that were the strengths and weaknesses noted therein. The chat would likewise determine how one would maintain the identified strengths and address the weaknesses. Since one is pursuing a career as a physician assistant, the essay would also proffer what the professional association says about leadership and to provide ones contention.

The Causes of Crime Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Causes of Crime - Term Paper Example One of the well-known researches that utilize the Sociological Theory was made by a French Sociologist named Emile Durkheim. He conducted a classic ruminate of suicide, with an attempt to explain the difference between the sociological from psychological intentions of individuals. According to Durkheim, there ar quaternary main types of suicideEgoistic suicide committed by people who do not disembodied spirit attached to a meeting or community that commands their loyalty and participation, for example, foreign students in America who are away from their family and friends.Altruistic suicide committed by people who have excessive loyalty to his radical than himself, for example, soldiers compared to the individual.Fatalistic suicide occurs when people believe that there is nothing they can do to alter their financial backing conditions.Anomic suicide people depend on social guidelines to order their lives and they commit these suicid es to have star consequence when rules of behavior are conflicting (Encyclopedia of Death and Dying, 2007). In arriving at his conclusions, Durkheim identified few factors relating to the outgrowth and applied theories one at a time to the data until they fitted. He concluded that suicide ramble varied from group to group (Gelles and Levine, 1999, p.25). It means to say that there is no exact causal prototype for suicide and the tendency that people may or may not commit suicide depends upon the attributes of the group he belongs to. For example, Japanese soldiers were most likely to take their lives than another(prenominal) members of armed forces unmarried people had such(prenominal) higher rates than married people did (Schaefer, 2001, p. 11). Though Durkheim offered a more scientific explanation to the causes of suicides compared to other findings, his conclusions were still weak. A theory is not a final explanation of events, like human behavior. That is wherefore sociol ogists continue to determine other factors that will explain why people commit suicide (summarized found from Shaefer, 2001, p.11 website reference containing closely similar facts at http//www.hewett.norfolk.sch.uk/CURRIC/soc/durkheim/durkw2.htm)

Social and Environmental Reporting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social and Environmental Reporting - Essay ExampleThis support from the various stakeholders is infixed for the comp every last(predicate) in order to ensure that business continues to exist. Stakeholders of the corporation are varied they are investors, lenders, creditors, employees, managers, the purlieu in which the smart set operates, political science, general public and local community. The co-operation between the multiple stakeholders is essential condition for any political party to reach excellence. Stakeholders sop up a direct effect on the decision of the management. Even if all stakeholders are on board but the local community is against a particular project of the company productivity is likely to be effected as local community will influence government and the employees. Companies can no longer function in isolation. Their activities are likely to take a crap an impact on various stakeholders and it becomes their duty to keep them informed. (Idowu, 2010) Legit imacy Theory Any organisation operates in a favorable environment which has certain values which are acceptable and certain others which are not. Every company seeks to rear congruence between the accepted social norms and the social values associated with the company or implied by their activities. (Rizk, 2010) When in that respect is a disparity between the two protests are likely to take place and this will be a threat to the organisational legitimacy. Every company likes to gain legitimacy among its stakeholders by performing one of the pastime activities Educate public about its activities and the change in them Change the perception of public about the company Manipulate the perception by deflecting attention on to something else Change expectations of performance among the stakeholders. Benefit to the Business of SER Strengthens the congress of the company with stakeholders Self regulation by the company reduces litigations and government interventions Identifies the r isk associated with a business belong and reduces the risks Improves profitability of the company in long run Attracts positive PR for the company (Higgins, 2010) A company which is seen in positive light also attracts a lot of investment. Gives the company competitive advantage. Analysis of Rolls Royce concord to Stakeholder Theory Rolls Royce operates in three basic areas aviation, marine and energy. The main problem that various stakeholders can have in these areas is the pollution caused by the company. The companys report recognises this problem and also states the various measures that they have taken or are proposing to take in order to mitigate the environmental concerns associated with the companys trading operations. The company has mentioned three basic challenges in the firmaments and has also come out with solution to the challenges The Trent XWB engine which is cosmos developed by the company will increase fuel efficiency in the aviation sector by about 16% and thus reduce the carbon foot print of the company. (Rolls-royce.com, 2010) The Bergen mean can fellate engine emits almost no sulphur and reduces the nitrogen and carbon content in the ambiance by 90 % and 20% respectively. This step is aimed at telling the stakeholders about the environmental friendly operations of the company in the marine sector (Rolls-royce.com, 2010). In the energy sector the company has developed gas turbines which will operate on either dry or