Self care theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Self care theory - Essay ExampleOne of the nursing theorists who displace from the systems theory to develop a more operational theory is Betty Neuman. Applicability of Neumans Systems Theory Betty Neumans model, the Neuman Systems theory, seeks to portray the constant interaction between a longanimous and his or her environment, and how it contributes to balance and a sense of well- beingness from the patients perspective (Hinton & Neuman, 1995). In the Neuman Systems theory, a patient is viewed as being in constant contact with different factors such as the larger community, the environment, and the family. These factors affect the patient developmentally, spiritually, psychosocially, and physiologically in positive or negative ways. Neumans systems theory holds that it is how an individual reacts to such factors that determine his or her environment. For example, if a person is irritated when a family member that he disagreed with earlier comes to ask him for something, the per son has generated the feeling of irritation in response to the request of the family member. The persons irritation will give birth to other symptoms such as trouble and a feeling of stress which will in turn affect his blood pressure and possibly sleep disturbances. If his anxiety persists over a long period of time, the persons self-concept may even be subjected to changes even as his physical health further deteriorates. In this result, the persons powerlessness in adapting to the new environment results in the breakd make of his protective barriers. The Neuman Systems model also addresses the factor of perceived barriers that an individual support adopt so as to be able to cope with a transformation in the immediate environment. Neumans Systems Theory in use in culturally Diverse Families In the Neuman Systems model, it is believed that the nurses function is to view the patient as being a distinct individual with his own aspirations and coping abilities. While executing pri mary, as well as secondary interventions, the nurse is always conscious of the need to view the patient in a holistic manner that respects their protective barriers in order to enable the client to return to a state of well being (Fawcett, 2005). Due to the fact that the environment around the patient does not remain constant, the nurse always has to constantly re-consider the best ways to meet the clients needs. This would be the case particularly in culturally diverse families where people may have different opinions and thus create new environments for the patient constantly. Neuman regarded people as being open systems which work with other elements when interacting with their environment. Neumans model allows for nurses to be able to evaluate and care for the entire family unit as a singular client. Even though Neuman tended to concentrate o the clients health, she felt that a patients health was basically dependent on the way in which they were right off reacting to the facto rs in their environment. The nurse who seeks to use the Neuman model has to analyze his professional role in the primary as well as secondary stages of prevention (Hinton & Neuman, 1995). By using this method, the nursing function is then transformed into one whereby the nurse chooses various effective interventions to treat the patient. In any culturally divers